Home > Health > Multiple Myeloma – Unusual Signs And Management

Multiple Myeloma – Unusual Signs and Management

Multiple Myeloma – Unusual Signs and Management

Multiple myeloma is a rare cancer that attacks the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Myeloma occurs when one of the plasma cells starts malfunctioning or begins to divide uncontrollably. The initial symptoms of the disease can go unnoticed till cancer spreads to other parts of the body. Hence recognizing the uncommon signs will help identify the condition at an early stage. Read on to learn about the nutritional regime and lifestyle changes to follow.

5 unusual symptoms of multiple myeloma
When the plasma cells become cancerous, they grow uncontrollably within the bone marrow, crowding out healthy blood cells like red blood cells and platelets. Some patients who receive treatment could show little to no change and reoccurring symptoms. When cancer does not respond to treatment or recurs, this condition is known as relapsed refractory multiple myeloma. One can also face other unusual symptoms like:

Rib pain
If the tumor is near or compressing the spinal cord, some may also feel a shooting pain that starts in the rib and passes through the leg. 

Repeated fractures
Myeloma damages the bones, making them weak and thin. It also causes lytic bone lesions leading to the loss of pockets of bone. Hence, repeated fractures are a symptom of multiple myeloma.

Unusual and excessive bleeding
Multiple myeloma can interfere with platelet production, which is crucial for blood clotting. With reduced platelets, one can face frequent bruising and bleeds. Frequent nosebleeds, bleeding in the gums, and heavy menstrual bleeding could be signs of multiple myeloma.

Hyperviscosity
Myeloma cells produce abnormal proteins and abnormal immunoglobulin molecules, which cause the blood to thicken. This condition is called hyperviscosity. Because it is thick, blood may not be able to reach the brain tissues easily. It may interfere with the process of communication between brain cells. This can lead to confusion in some.

Severe constipation
The degeneration of bones causes the accumulation of calcium in the blood, and the kidney now has to work harder to flush out the excess calcium, which requires a lot of water. With less water in the body, one may find it hard to push out stools leading to constipation.

Foods that can improve multiple myeloma symptoms
A balanced meal plan with adequate fluid intake is crucial for multiple myeloma to fight fatigue, increase energy, and cope with the effects of treatment. The meal plan should be rich in proteins, minerals, and important nutrients to help manage the symptoms and prevent them from worsening. It should also be kidney-friendly, promote new cell growth, help bone health, and fight anemia. Food ideal for multiple myeloma are:

Protein-rich food
Protein-rich food helps to replace old cells and the cells damaged by multiple myeloma. It also helps build one’s immune system. It is best to include lean protein in regular meals. Protein-rich food recommended for multiple myeloma include:
Fish
Chicken and turkey
Eggs
Yogurt
Beans
Nuts and nut butter
Soy-based foods
Tofu

Fruits, vegetables, and greens
Fruits, vegetables, and greens are superfoods for vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They can help improve symptoms like constipation, increase nutritional levels, prevent oxidative stress, and fight infections. Always cook the fruits and vegetables well before eating. Some fruits and vegetables that are best suited for multiple myeloma include:
Papaya
Pineapple
Guava
Pumpkin
Green pepper
Brussel sprouts
Spinach
Broccoli

Fiber-rich foods
Constipation is one of the symptoms of multiple myeloma. Fiber-rich food can help fight constipation and empty the bowels. Fiber-rich food includes:
Apples
Pears
Whole grains
Beans
Legumes
Lentils
Celery
Artichokes

Iron-rich food
The cancer cells that build in the bone marrow may overthrow the healthy blood cells. This may lead to anemia. Iron-rich food can improve blood cells and fight anemia, fatigue, and weakness. Some iron-rich food sources include:
Clams
Liver
Lean meat
Sardines
Leafy green vegetables
Chickpeas
Dates
Green peas

Folate
Folate can help increase the production of red and white blood cells in the bone marrow. It can compensate for the loss of blood cells caused by myeloma cells. Folate-rich food can help improve red blood cell count and build immunity. Important food sources of folate include:
Asparagus
Beef liver
Black-eyed beans
Kidney beans
Chickpeas
Fortified cereals
Green leafy vegetables

Foods to avoid and limit for multiple myeloma
There is no specific nutritional regime that doctors prescribe for multiple myeloma. The best strategy for planning a meal plan is to include foods that can help manage the symptoms and limit or avoid foods that can worsen the symptoms. Some foods that one should avoid for multiple myeloma include:

S ugary desserts
Though one does not have to give up sugar completely, avoiding sugar-laden foods is recommended as it has zero nutritional value and may contribute to worsening the symptoms. Avoid or limit foods and beverages like carbonated drinks, candy, donuts, and cakes with a lot of cream and frosting.

Raw or uncooked food
Frequent infections are a symptom of multiple myeloma. Uncooked or undercooked food can carry bacteria that can cause infections. Washing them well and cooking them reduces the risk of infection. Avoid the following raw food:
Raw or undercooked meat
Raw or undercooked eggs
Uncooked vegetables
Overcooked vegetables
Sushi
Raw or unpasteurized dairy products
Raw sprouts
Raw salad dressings

Processed foods
Processed foods have too many trans and unsaturated fats and contains many chemicals and preservatives that increase its shelf life. Avoid the following:
Non-dried deli meats
Highly processed foods
Packed and ready-to-eat food
Snacks

Potassium-rich food
Since multiple myeloma affects the kidneys, if one’s meal plan has too much potassium, they may not be able to work well enough to flush the excess potassium from the body. Avoid high-potassium foods like:
Avocado
Banana
Melons
Orange
Prunes
Raisins
Granola
Brown rice
Beans

Food with little potassium poses no danger and can be eaten in moderation. 

Phosphorus-rich food
Avoid phosphorus-rich food, as the kidneys may be unable to flush it out. This causes the build-up of phosphorus in the blood, which can further weaken the bones. Avoid the following foods:
Bran cereals
Oatmeal
Dark-colored colas

Trending Articles

Important things to know about kidney problems

Important things to know about kidney problems

Kidney diseases are some of the most common and life-threatening conditions that affect patients worldwide. These diseases lead to kidney function failure over time. It can be caused by various factors, including environmental toxins, genetic predispositions, and unhealthy lifestyle choices. Kidney disease can lead to severe health complications such as acute renal failure (ARF), chronic kidney disease (CKD), or chronic renal failure (CRF). A healthy kidney is a sign of a healthy body and lifestyle. The function of the kidney The kidney is an essential organ that performs many functions in the body. It filters the blood, removes waste products and excess water from the body, and helps maintain a person’s balance of electrolytes like sodium and potassium. Kidneys help maintain their normal levels of salt concentration which is essential for the proper functioning of every cell tissue in the body because, without adequate amounts of salt, no cells can function properly. The kidney also plays a vital role in regulating blood pressure and volume by keeping them at appropriate levels through urine production. The kidneys also regulate fluid balance in your body by removing excess water from urine and adding extra water into the urine when necessary for your body tissues not to be dehydrated.  Kidney failure is when a person’s kidneys cannot function properly due to disease or injury; this condition can be fatal if left untreated.
Read More
Modifying homes for people with poor vision

Modifying homes for people with poor vision

One of the top reasons for low vision and blindness in people over 55 is macular degeneration. Macular degeneration causes loss of vision due to damage to the macula in the retina of the eye. It can be difficult for people with this condition to live in inaccessible homes. So, to ensure ease of maneuverability for people with macular degeneration or similar conditions, here are 13 tips to make a home low-vision friendly. Use clear and contrasting colors for walls The key to making a low-vision-friendly home is using light and dark colors. Dark colors can be complex for those with low vision, but if used intelligently, it can make all the difference. The answer lies in how light reflects off certain surfaces. If you have a bright yellow wall with black trim around it, then any space adjacent to it will be illuminated by daylight coming through windows above them. Contrasting shades like white or black help keep things cooler by reflecting out more heat than they receive from direct sunlight. Place essential items in your line of sight Ensure that important items, such as mobility aids, phones, and other necessities, are within your line of sight and not obscured by something else in the room.
Read More
Key things to know about macular degeneration

Key things to know about macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is an eye disorder that affects the macula, a tiny part of the retina that provides sharp central vision. The most common kind of this disease is age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects many people in our country over 60 years. While there is no cure for macular degeneration, several treatments and lifestyle changes help manage the symptoms and improve your vision so that it does not interfere with everyday life. What are the types of macular degeneration? There are two common types of the condition: Wet or exudative macular degeneration This is the more common type. It occurs when the tiny blood vessels in front of your retina get damaged and leak fluid into your eye, causing swelling, redness, and dampness. The condition can affect your central vision and cause blurry patches in the center. Central vision is the area you see directly in front of you. Dry or atrophic macular degeneration Also known as senile macular degeneration, this condition occurs when the retina does not receive sufficient oxygen due to damage from aging; it results in a breakdown of the central part of the retina (the photoreceptors). What causes this eye disorder? The risk factors include genetics and lifestyle ailments, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and diabetes.
Read More
Nasal polyps – Symptoms, causes, and management

Nasal polyps – Symptoms, causes, and management

Nasal polyps can be a symptom of an underlying condition or occur independently. The visible signs and symptoms of nasal polyps include congestion, runny nose, loss of smell, and pressure or pain around your eyes and cheeks. A deviated septum may contribute to nasal polyps. However, they can also occur in people who do not have this condition, such as athletes who blow their noses frequently during exercise routines. Read on to learn more about nasal polyps. What are nasal polyps? Nasal polyps are small, soft growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses. They are also sometimes called nasal tumors or nasal corking. They are not cancerous, contagious, or caused by allergies. Nasal polyps may also be associated with other conditions like chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), allergic rhinitis (AR), chronic sinusitis (CS), and asthma. Nasal polyps typically develop before the age of 40, and they do not usually cause symptoms until they grow larger or become inflamed or infected.  However, large nasal polyps can block airflow through your nose. If this happens, you may experience sinusitis, headaches, and a stuffy or runny nose. You may also experience difficulty breathing through one nostril at a time if large polyps block the other nostril completely.
Read More

Most Popular

Atopic dermatitis – Causes, symptoms, and more

Atopic dermatitis – Causes, symptoms, and more

Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a disorder that results in dry, irritable, and inflammatory skin. Though it can affect anyone, young children are more vulnerable to this disorder. The symptoms include recurring (chronic) and sporadic flare-ups, though it is not contagious. Atopic dermatitis patients risk contracting asthma and seasonal and food allergies. Regular moisturizing and skin disease condition-related treatments help alleviate itching and prevent further outbreaks. Using medicated lotions or ointments during treatment is also helpful. Symptoms Depending on an individual’s age, the severity of the condition, and other circumstances, symptoms of atopic dermatitis may vary. Those who have the condition typically experience phases of worsening symptoms, followed by times of improvement or even complete disappearance. The following sections will cover some likely variances in symptoms in more detail. General eczema symptoms Eczema symptoms are usually not severe. The most common signs and symptoms of atopic dermatitis include dry, itchy skin, skin flushing, or weeping sores.  Individuals with severe eczema skin disease may need more intensive care to eliminate their problems. Infections of the skin can also result from persistent touching and scratching. The appearance of the skin area afflicted by atopic dermatitis will vary depending on the frequency of itching and infection.
Afib – Types, causes, symptoms, and management

Afib – Types, causes, symptoms, and management

Atrial fibrillation (Afib) occurs when the usually stable and regular electrical impulses in the heart’s upper chambers (atria) begin firing chaotically, causing them to quiver or twitch (fibrillate). This can cause blood accumulation and clotting in the atria. These clots can reach the lungs through the blood vessels and cause pulmonary embolism or can reach the brain, resulting in a stroke. Let’s look at the forms, signs, and causes of Afib and its treatment options: Types of atrial fibrillation Afib can be classified as one or more of these: First-diagnosed Afib: Regardless of symptoms or the number or length of episodes, this refers to individuals diagnosed for the first time with Afib. Asymptomatic Afib: This condition is also called silent Afib, given the lack of signs or symptoms. A random electrocardiogram (ECG) could reveal asymptomatic atrial fibrillation. Paroxysmal Afib: Two or more episodes of the conditions that spontaneously resolve within a week are categorized as paroxysmal Afib. Persistent Afib: This refers to two or more episodes of atrial fibrillation that last seven days or more. Long-term persistent Afib: If the condition persists for more than a year, it is referred to as long-term persistent Afib. Permanent Afib: This is a chronic condition that cannot be managed using common treatment options.
How to reduce sugar intake and manage blood sugar

How to reduce sugar intake and manage blood sugar

It is a known fact that too much sugar can be devastating for your health. When blood sugar is high, the body produces more insulin, which can lead to several health complications, including prediabetes and diabetes. So, you must cut down on sugar. Choosing healthy snacks and increasing fiber and probiotic intake can help. Moreover, regular exercise is essential. Here are a few tips to lower sugar intake and manage blood sugar levels naturally. Avoid carbohydrates A high intake of carbohydrates has a substantial impact on blood sugar levels. The body breaks down carbohydrates into sugars like glucose, which enters the blood. While the body requires glucose for energy, an excess can be harmful. As the amount of glucose increases, so does the amount of insulin produced by the body, leading to a greater risk of lifestyle disorders. Some foods with an abundance of carbs to stay away from are potato chips and donuts. Control your portion size If you are dealing with frequent blood sugar spikes, monitoring portion size can help. When you eat a large meal, blood glucose increases suddenly. To avoid this, eat smaller meals. You can opt for five to six small meals per day instead of two or three large ones.
11 management options to keep anxiety at bay

11 management options to keep anxiety at bay

People with anxiety disorders regularly and excessively experience fear and panic in everyday situations. If unchecked, anxiety can impair normal functioning and degrade the quality of life. One must consult a health expert if anxiety is affecting their social life. But first, ensure that any physical health issues are ruled out before consulting them. Most individuals with anxiety disorders need medication or therapy, but coping strategies and lifestyle decisions can also be helpful. Stop and take a breath When you experience an anxiety episode, take a moment to think about what is making you feel uneasy. Usual anxiety symptoms include concerns about a recent or distant event. For example, you can worry that something wrong will happen to you in the future. Or, you can still be upset about something that has already happened in the past. But, whatever your concerns, most anxiety issues stem from not focusing on the present. The next time you feel nervous and get distracted from the present moment, sit down and take some deep breaths to reclaim your composure. You can regain balance and return to the present moment by pausing and taking a few deep breaths. If you have the time, consider advancing this practice by experimenting with breathing techniques.
Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Breast cancer – Causes, types, and management

Cancer that originates in the breast tissue is called breast cancer. It is the second most common cancer among women in the country. The condition is seen in women more than men. Fortunately, advancements in screening and breast cancer treatment have enabled dramatic improvements in survival rates over the years. The symptoms include changes in the texture and shape of the nipples, discharge from the nipples, and a lump in the breast.  Read on to learn the causes, types, and management options of breast cancer.  Causes of breast cancer Breast cancer occurs when abnormal breast cells divide and multiply more rapidly than healthy cells. These abnormal cells accumulate to form a lump or mass. Doctors have not been able to know the exact cause of breast cancer. However, multiple factors can trigger the chances of developing the disease, and they include: Family history and genetics The risk increases if you have parents or close relatives who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Having gene mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, which are passed down from parents to children, also increases the risk. Age The risk of breast cancer increases with advancing age.  Gender The risk of developing breast cancer is higher in women than in men.   Personal history of breast conditions The risk increases when an earlier biopsy has indicated atypical hyperplasia of the breast or lobular carcinoma in situ or if cancer has been detected in one breast.
Read More
10 best laundry detergents and their features

10 best laundry detergents and their features

Detergents are available in multiple forms, such as pods, powder, and liquids, and choosing the best one can be tough. In addition to daily wear clothing and regular laundry items, you could have some garments that require specialized products for effective cleaning. Some members of your family might have sensitive skin and need mild chemical-free products. So here is a list of the best detergents that can make your laundry task hassle-free.  Gain Laundry Detergent Among the list of laundry detergents that are known for their fragrance is Gain Laundry Detergent. The liquid not only cleans your clothes but also gives them a delicate fragrance that can last for up to 6 weeks or until the garment is worn. This detergent can be used in all washing machines, including highly efficient ones. The detergent also has Oxi Boost, a combination of surfactants, enzymes, and pre-treaters that aid in eliminating stains and odors that could be two weeks old. Moreover, this product is available in multiple sizes to cater to the needs of every household. Persil ProClean Laundry Detergent Among the laundry detergents that excel in stain removal is Persil Proclean. This concentrated liquid offers deep cleaning and has stain-fighting enzymes.
Read More

© 2024 VaultIdeas.com. All Rights Reserved.